Ann Fisher (grammarian)

Ann Fisher (c. 9 December 1719 – 2 May 1778) was an English author and grammarian. ''A New Grammar'', which appeared in 1745, made her the earliest published female author on modern English grammar, although Elizabeth Elstob had published a grammar of Anglo-Saxon (Old English) in 1715.

Life

Fisher was born in Lorton, Cumberland, England, the daughter of Henry Fisher, yeoman, of Oldscale (in Wythop). Not much more is known of her life until her marriage to Thomas Slack, a publisher and bookseller from Newcastle upon Tyne, in December 1751. Together they had nine daughters (eight of whom survived) and conducted a number of businesses, including a ladies' school which Ann ran. Fisher had several books published by her husband. She died in 1778.Virginia Blain, Patricia Clements and Isobel Grundy: ''The Feminist Companion to Literature in English'' (London: Batsford, 1990), p. 375–380.

Works

Early copies of her highly popular works are rare. The earliest of ''A New Grammar: Being the Most Easy Guide to Speaking and Writing the English Language Properly and Correctly'' is a copy of the second, 1750 edition, published in Newcastle. It was followed by at least 30 other editions by 1800. (It was entitled ''A Practical New Grammar...'' from 1759 and refers to an earlier ''Child's Christian Education''.)

Her book took examples of poor English as a way to teach grammar. It also attacked the use of Latin rules in the vernacular, and was the first to suggest the '' he'' might be used for both sexes. Her work was often plagiarized and quoted outright by many subsequent authors. Among those it influenced were the language reformers Thomas Sheridan and Thomas Spence. Her other, now rare, books included ''The New English Tutor'' (1762, but no surviving copy before 1764) and ''The Young Scholar's Delight'', and ''New English Exercise Book'' (both 1770).

''An Accurate New Spelling Dictionary, and Expositor of the English Language''

Fisher attempted to add a student's dictionary to her catalogue of school books in 1771. However, the 1st edition of her ''An Accurate New Spelling Dictionary, and Expositor of the English Language'' was so close in appearance to John Entick's ''New Spelling Dictionary'' that the Dilly brothers, who published Entick's dictionaries, entered a lawsuit against her publisher, whom they accused of piracy. As a consequence of this suit, her dictionary was suppressed.
In 1773, the year Entick died, she reprinted her first edition as, according to her title page, the ''second'' edition of that work. Entick's ''New Spelling Dictionary'' of 1767 and Fisher's dictionary of 1773 are nearly indistinguishable in shape, layout, font, and running heads. Copies of this so-called 2nd edition of 1773 (Alston v.325); the 3rd edition of 1777 (not reported by Alston); and a 6th edition in 1788 (not reported by Alston) can be readily discovered. Alston notes a 4th edition in 1781 (Alston v.327), but this edition, like her genuine first edition, may be lost forever.

References

External links

María Esther Rodríguez Gil ''"Ann Fisher: first female grammarian"''

1780 Edition of ''"A Practical New Grammar"''


* ttp://www.grammarphobia.com/blog/2008/10/sex-symbols.html Patricia T. O'Conner ''"Sex symbols"''

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fisher, Ann
1719 births
1778 deaths
18th-century British women writers
18th-century British writers
18th-century English writers
Grammarians from England
Linguists of English
People from Cumberland